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Definition of Support and Resistance S/R

Definition of 'Support and Resistance S/R'

Support is either a price or a price area at which the market struggles to trade below. Because the market cannot move below this level it is referred to as Support. Traders look for areas of support in the market to place Buy orders to go Long. They also use the Support area to place a Target for a Short position.

Resistance is either a price or a price area at which the market struggles to trade above. Because the market cannot move above this level it is referred to as Resistance. Traders look for areas of Resistance in the market to place Sell orders to go Short. They also use the Resistance area to place a Target for Long positions.

Pivot Points (also called Floor Pivots) are classic calculations used to determine areas of support and resistance during the trading day. These areas are usually calculated based off the High, Low and Closing prices of the previous trading session.

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Definition of 'Pivot Points' Pivot Points are also know as floor pivots. These are the places where traders expect support and resistance to occur in the market and as such are used as entry and exit points for trades. Depending on the type of pivot formula used you can generally generate and use up to 9 levels. These levels are marked and calculated by starting with a center pivot called a Pivot Point and labeled as PP. From that point, moving up, the resistance levels are numbered sequentially as R1, R2, R3, R4 with R4 being the highest value. The support levels are numbered in the same way S1, S2, S3, S4 with S4 being the lowest support value. There are a number of ways to calculate pivots points. Here are some of the more popular methods: Classic Pivot Points, Camarilla Pivot Points, DeMark Pivot Points, Woodie Pivot Points.

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Definition of 'Short' A Short position is when a trader or investor sells a position in the market. These positions make money when the market moves down and lose money when the market moves up. Compare to the opposite strategy which is Long. If a trader "goes short" then it means that he/she has sold a position in the market.